Duprey, N. N., Foreman, A. D., Carriquiry, J. D., Charles, C. D., Sanchez, S. C., Vonhof, H., Rubach, F., Rabenstein, R., Rohr, M., Reyes-Bonilla, H., Marconi, D., Sigman, D. M., Haug, G. H., & Martínez-García, A. (2024). Decadal oscillations in the ocean’s largest oxygen-deficient zone. Science, 386(6725), 1019–1024. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk4965

Hines, S. K. V., Charles, C. D., Starr, A., Goldstein, S. L., Hemming, S. R., Hall, I. R., Lathika, N., Passacantando, M., & Bolge, L. (2024). Revisiting the mid-Pleistocene transition ocean circulation crisis. Science, 386(6722), 681–686. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn4154

Chen, S., Littley, E. F. M., Rae, J. W. B., Charles, C. D., Guan, Y., & Adkins, J. F. (2023). Coherent tracer correlations in deep-sea corals and implications for biomineralization mechanisms underlying vital effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 343, 304–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.12.006

Dupont, L. M., Zhao, X. Q., Charles, C., Faith, J. T., & Braun, D. (2022). Continuous vegetation record of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (South Africa) covering the past 300 000 years (IODP U1479). Climate of the Past, 18(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1-2022

Hines, S. K. V., Bolge, L., Goldstein, S. L., Charles, C. D., Hall, I. R., & Hemming, S. R. (2021). Little Change in Ice Age Water Mass Structure From Cape Basin Benthic Neodymium and Carbon Isotopes. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 36(11), 18. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021pa004281

Chen, S., Littley, E. F. M., Rae, J. W. B., Charles, C. D., & Adkins, J. F. (2021). Uranium distribution and incorporation mechanism in deep-sea corals: Implications for seawater CO32 (-) proxies. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.641327

Sanchez, S. C., Westphal, N., Haug, G. H., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Schneider, T., Cobb, K. M., & Charles, C. D. (2020). A continuous record of central tropical Pacific climate since the midnineteenth century reconstructed from Fanning and Palmyra Island corals: A case study in coral data reanalysis. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35(8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020pa003848

Dee, S. G., Cobb, K. M., Emile-Geay, J., Ault, T. R., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., & Charles, C. D. (2020). No consistent ENSO response to volcanic forcing over the last millennium. Science, 367(6485), 1477-+. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax2000

Sanchez, S. C., Amaya, D. J., Miller, A. J., Xie, S. P., & Charles, C. D. (2019). The Pacific Meridional Mode over the last millennium. Climate Dynamics, 53(5–6), 3547–3560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04740-1

Gruetzner, J., Espejo, F. J. J., Lathika, N., Uenzelmann-Neben, G., Hall, I. R., Hemming, S. R., LeVay, L. J., Barker, S., Berke, M. A., Brentegani, L., Caley, T., Cartagena-Sierra, A., Charles, C. D., Coenen, J. J., Crespin, J. G., Franzese, A. M., Han, X., Hines, S. K. V., Just, J., … Expedition, S. (2019). A new seismic stratigraphy in the Indian-Atlantic Ocean gateway resembles major paleo-oceanographic changes of the last 7 Ma. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 20(1), 339–358. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gc007668

Gottschalk, J., Hodell, D. A., Skinner, L. C., Crowhurst, S. J., Jaccard, S. L., & Charles, C. (2018). Past carbonate preservation events in the deep southeast Atlantic Ocean (Cape Basin) and their implications for atlantic overturning dynamics and marine carbon cycling. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 33(6), 643–663. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018pa003353

Linsley, B. K., Wu, H. C., Rixen, T., Charles, C. D., Gordon, A. L., & Moore, M. D. (2017). SPCZ zonal events and downstream influence on surface ocean conditions in the Indonesian Throughflow region. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(1), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl070985

Sanchez, S. C., Charles, C. D., Carriquiry, J. D., & Villaescusa, J. A. (2016). Two centuries of coherent decadal climate variability across the Pacific North American region. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(17), 9208–9216. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl069037

Turner, S. K., Sexton, P. F., Charles, C. D., & Norris, R. D. (2014). Persistence of carbon release events through the peak of early Eocene global warmth. Nature Geoscience, 7(10), 748–751. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2240

Roach, L. D., Charles, C. D., Field, D. B., & Guilderson, T. P. (2013). Foraminiferal radiocarbon record of northeast Pacific decadal subsurface variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 118(9), 4317–4333. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20274

Carilli, J. E., Charles, C. D., Garren, M., McField, M., & Norris, R. D. (2013). Baseline shifts in coral skeletal oxygen isotopic composition: a signature of symbiont shuffling? Coral Reefs, 32(2), 559–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-012-1004-y

Cobb, K. M., Westphal, N., Sayani, H. R., Watson, J. T., Di Lorenzo, E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., & Charles, C. D. (2013). Highly variable El Nino-Southern Oscillation throughout the Holocene. Science, 339(6115), 67–70. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228246

Rafter, P. A., & Charles, C. D. (2012). Pleistocene equatorial Pacific dynamics inferred from the zonal asymmetry in sedimentary nitrogen isotopes. Paleoceanography, 27. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012pa002367

Rafter, P. A., Sigman, D. M., Charles, C. D., Kaiser, J., & Haug, G. H. (2012). Subsurface tropical Pacific nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrate: Biogeochemical signals and their transport. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010gb003979

Hartmann, A. C., Carilli, J. E., Norris, R. D., Charles, C. D., & Deheyn, D. D. (2010). Stable isotopic records of bleaching and endolithic algae blooms in the skeleton of the boulder forming coral Montastraea faveolata. Coral Reefs, 29(4), 1079–1089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0667-5

Zaunbrecher, L. K., Cobb, K. M., Beck, J. W., Charles, C. D., Druffel, E. R. M., Fairbanks, R. G., Griffin, S., & Sayani, H. R. (2010). Coral records of central tropical Pacific radiocarbon variability during the last millennium. Paleoceanography, 25. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009pa001788

Herguera, J. C., Herbert, T., Kashgarian, M., & Charles, C. (2010). Intermediate and deep water mass distribution in the Pacific during the Last Glacial Maximum inferred from oxygen and carbon stable isotopes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(9–10), 1228–1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.009

Charles, C. D., Pahnke, K., Zahn, R., Mortyn, P. G., Ninnemann, U., & Hodell, D. A. (2010). Millennial scale evolution of the Southern Ocean chemical divide. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(3–4), 399–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.09.021

Nurhati, I. S., Cobb, K. M., Charles, C. D., & Dunbar, R. B. (2009). Late 20th century warming and freshening in the central tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl040270

Guilderson, T. P., Fallon, S., Moore, M. D., Schrag, D. P., & Charles, C. D. (2009). Seasonally resolved surface water Delta C-14 variability in the Lombok Strait: A coralline perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jc004876

Lal, D., & Charles, C. (2007). Deconvolution of the atmospheric radiocarbon record in the last 50,000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 258(3–4), 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.016

Lynch-Stieglitz, J., Curry, W. B., Oppo, D. W., Ninneman, U. S., Charles, C. D., & Munson, J. (2006). Meridional overturning circulation in the South Atlantic at the last glacial maximum. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 7. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gc001226

Lal, D., Charles, C., Vacher, L., Goswami, J. N., Jull, A. J. T., McHargue, L., & Finkel, R. C. (2006). Paleo-ocean chemistry records in marine opal: Implications for fluxes of trace elements, cosmogenic nuclides (Be-10 and Al-26), and biological productivity. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 70(13), 3275–3289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.04.004

Field, D. B., Baumgartner, T. R., Charles, C. D., Ferreira-Bartrina, V., & Ohman, M. D. (2006). Planktonic foraminifera of the California Current reflect 20th-century warming. Science, 311(5757), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116220

Charles, C. D., Cobb, K. M., Moore, M. D., & Fairbanks, R. G. (2003). Monsoon-tropical ocean interaction in a network of coral records spanning the 20th century. Marine Geology, 201(1–3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-3227(03)00217-2

Mortyn, P. G., Charles, C. D., Ninnemann, U. S., Ludwig, K., & Hodell, D. A. (2003). Deep sea sedimentary analogs for the Vostok ice core. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gc000475

Flores, J. A., Marino, M., Sierro, F. J., Hodell, D. A., & Charles, C. D. (2003). Calcareous plankton dissolution pattern and coccolithophore assemblages during the last 600 kyr at ODP Site 1089 (Cape Basin, South Atlantic): paleoceanographic implications. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 196(3–4), 409–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(03)00467-x

Cobb, K. M., Charles, C. D., Cheng, H., & Edwards, R. L. (2003). El Nino/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium. Nature, 424(6946), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01779

Stoner, J. S., Channell, J. E. T., Hodell, D. A., & Charles, C. D. (2003). A similar to 580 kyr paleomagnetic record from the sub-Antarctic South Atlantic (Ocean Drilling Program Site 1089). Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 108(B5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jb001390

Cobb, K. M., Charles, C. D., Cheng, H., Kastner, M., & Edwards, R. L. (2003). U/Th-dating living and young fossil corals from the central tropical Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 210(1–2), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00138-9

Mortyn, P. G., & Charles, C. D. (2003). Planktonic foraminiferal depth habitat and delta O-18 calibrations: Plankton tow results from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Paleoceanography, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001pa000637

Hodell, D. A., Venz, K. A., Charles, C. D., & Ninnemann, U. S. (2003). Pleistocene vertical carbon isotope and carbonate gradients in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gc000367

Shemesh, A., Hodell, D., Crosta, X., Kanfoush, S., Charles, C., & Guilderson, T. (2002). Sequence of events during the last deglaciation in Southern Ocean sediments and Antarctic ice cores. Paleoceanography, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2000pa000599

Mortyn, P., Charles, C. D., & Hodell, D. A. (2002). Southern Ocean upper water column structure over the last 140 kyr with emphasis on the glacial terminations. Global and Planetary Change, 34(3–4), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8181(02)00118-2

Perks, H. M., Charles, C. D., & Keeling, R. F. (2002). Precessionally forced productivity variations across the equatorial Pacific. Paleoceanography, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2000pa000603

Ninnemann, U. S., & Charles, C. D. (2002). Changes in the mode of Southern Ocean circulation over the last glacial cycle revealed by foraminiferal stable isotopic variability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 201(2), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(02)00708-2

Kanfoush, S. L., Hodell, D. A., Charles, C. D., Janecek, T. R., & Rack, F. R. (2002). Comparison of ice-rafted debris and physical properties in ODP Site 1094 (South Atlantic) with the Vostok ice core over the last four climatic cycles. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 182(3–4), 329–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(01)00502-8

Schrag, D. P., Adkins, J. F., McIntyre, K., Alexander, J. L., Hodell, D. A., Charles, C. D., & McManus, J. F. (2002). The oxygen isotopic composition of seawater during the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21(1–3), 331–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-3791(01)00110-x

Hodell, D. A., Venz, K. A., Charles, C. D., & Sierro, F. J. (2002). The mid-Brunhes transition in ODP sites 1089 and 1090. In A. W. Droxler, R. Z. Poore, & L. H. Burckle (Eds.), Earth’s climate and orbital eccentricity : the marine isotope stage 11 question (Vol. 137). American Geophysical Union.

Hodell, D. A., Charles, C. D., & Sierro, F. J. (2001). Late Pleistocene evolution of the ocean’s carbonate system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 192(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(01)00430-7

Hodell, D. A., Kanfoush, S. L., Shemesh, A., Crosta, X., Charles, C. D., & Guilderson, T. P. (2001). Abrupt cooling of Antarctic surface waters and sea ice expansion in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean at 5000 cal yr B.P. Quaternary Research, 56(2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2252

Cobb, K. M., Charles, C. D., & Hunter, D. E. (2001). A central tropical Pacific coral demonstrates Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic decadal climate connections. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(11), 2209–2212. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gl012919

Charles, C. D., Rind, D., Healy, R., & Webb, R. (2001). Tropical cooling and the isotopic composition of precipitation in general circulation model simulations of the ice age climate. Climate Dynamics, 17(7), 489–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000126

Perez, M. E., Charles, C. D., & Berger, W. H. (2001). Late Quaternary productivity fluctuations off Angola: evidence from benthic foraminifers, Site 1079. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results, 175. https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.175.213.2001

Anderson, P. A., Charles, C. D., & Berger, W. H. (2001). Walvis Paradox confirmed for the early Quaternary at the southern end of the Namibia upwelling system, ODP Site 1085. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results, 175. https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.175.201.2001